Bronze - Level 16
2018-11-29
🗝 back
BrE /bæk/
NAmE /bæk/
adverb
➡ AT A DISTANCE j距离
- at a distance away from sth 与（某物）有距离
- Stand back and give me some room.
站远点儿，给我腾出些地方。
- Stand back and give me some room.
verb
💡 PHRASAL VERBS
- back sb/sth↔up
- to support sb/sth; to say that what sb says, etc. is true 支持；证实（某人所言）
- The writer doesn’t back up this opinions with examples.
作者没用实例印证他的看法。
- The writer doesn’t back up this opinions with examples.
- to support sb/sth; to say that what sb says, etc. is true 支持；证实（某人所言）
🗝 big
BrE /bɪg/
NAmE /bɪg/
adjective
➡ LARGE 大
- large in size, degree, amount, etc. （体积、程度、数量等）大的，巨大的
- This shirt isn’t big enough.
这件衬衣不够大。
- This shirt isn’t big enough.
🗝 break
BrE /breɪk/
NAmE /breɪk/
noun
➡ SHORT STOP/PAUSE 暂停；间歇
- [countable] a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme （电视或电台节目的）插播广告的间隙
- More news after the break.
广告后继续报道新闻。
- More news after the break.
verb
💡 PHRASAL VERBS
- break down
- to fail 失败
- Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方谈判失败了。
- Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
- to fail 失败
🗝 campaign
BrE /kæm’peɪn/
NAmE /kæm’peɪn/
verb
- [intransitive, transitive] to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election 参加运动，领导运动（如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选）
- ~ for/against sb/sth
- We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.
我们过去 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
🗝 century
BrE /ˈsentʃəri/
NAmE /ˈsentʃəri/
noun
a period of 100 years 100 年；百年
(abbreviation c, cent.) any of the periods of 100 years before or after the birth of Christ 世纪
- eighteenth-century writers
18 世纪的作家
- eighteenth-century writers
🗝 deep
BrE /diːp/
NAmE /diːp/
adjective
➡ TOP TO BOTTOM 由顶向底
- having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom 深的；厚的
- a deep hole/well/river
很深的洞/井/河
- a deep hole/well/river
➡ -DEEP 有…深
- (in adjectives 构成形容词) as far up or down as the point mentioned 远至…的；有…深的
- The water was only waist-deep so I walked ashore.
水只有齐腰深，所以我涉水上了岸。
- The water was only waist-deep so I walked ashore.
🗝 deeply
BrE /diːpli/
NAmE /diːpli/
adverb
- very; very much 很；非常；极其
- She is deeply religious.
她非常虔诚。 - Opinion is deeply divided on this issue.
对这个问题的意见分歧很大。
- She is deeply religious.
🗝 except
BrE /ɪkˈsept/
NAmE /ɪkˈsept/
conjunction
- ~ (that)… used before you mention sth that makes a statement not completely true 除了；只是
- I didn’t tell anything except that I needed the money.
我什么都没有告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
- I didn’t tell anything except that I needed the money.
🗝 federal
BrE /‘fedərəl/
NAmE /‘fedərəl/
adjective
- (which a federal system, for example the US and Canada) connected with national government rather than the local government of an individual state （在美国、加拿大等联邦制下）联邦政府的
- a federal law
联邦法
- a federal law
🗝 fit
BrE /fɪt/
NAmE /fɪt/
verb
➡ RIGHT SIZE/TYPE 恰当的大小/类型
[intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the right shape and size for sb/sth （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
- I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
- I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
[intransitive] to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere （大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳、装进
- I’d like to have a desk in the room but it won’t fit.
我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。
- I’d like to have a desk in the room but it won’t fit.
💡 PHRASAL VERBS
- fit sb/sth↔in
- fit sb/sth in/into sth
- to find or have enough space for sb/sth in a place 找到足够的地方；有足够空间
- We can’t fit in any more chairs.
我们没有地方再摆更多的椅子了。
- We can’t fit in any more chairs.
- to find or have enough space for sb/sth in a place 找到足够的地方；有足够空间
🗝 Friday
BrE /ˈfraɪdeɪ/
NAmE /ˈfraɪdeɪ/
BrE /ˈfraɪdi/
NAmE /ˈfraɪdi/
noun
- [countable, uncountable] (abbreviation Fri.) the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday 星期五
🗝 if
BrE /ɪf/
NAmE /ɪf/
conjunction
- used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true 如果；假若；倘若
- If you see him, give him this note.
你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
- If you see him, give him this note.
🗝 issue
BrE /‘ɪʃuː/
BrE /‘ɪsjuː/
NAmE /‘ɪʃuː/
noun
➡ PROBLEM/WORRY 问题；忧虑
- [countable] a problem or worry that sb has with sth （有关某事的）问题，担忧
- Money is not an issue.
钱不是问题。
- Money is not an issue.
➡ MAGAZINE/NEWSPAPER 报刊
- [countable] one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers 一期；期号
- The article appeared in issue 25.
该文发表在第 25 期。
- The article appeared in issue 25.
verb
➡ GIVE 给
- [often passive] to give sth to sb, especially officially （正式）发给，供给
- ~ sb with sth
- New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.
新成员将获发临时身份证。
🗝 majority
BrE /mə’dʒɒrəti/
NAmE /mə’dʒɔːrəti/
NAmE /mə’dʒɑːrəti/
noun
- [singular + singular or plural verb] ~ (of sb/sth) the largest part of a group of people or things 大部分；大多数
- The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
- The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
🗝 month
BrE /mʌnθ/
NAmE /mʌnθ/
noun
- [countable] a period of about 30 days, for example, 3 June to 3 July 约 30 天的时间；一个月的时间
- The baby is three months old.
这婴儿三个月大了。
- The baby is three months old.
🗝 must
BrE /məst/
NAmE /məst/
strong form
BrE /mʌst/
NAmE /mʌst/
modal verb
- [especially BrE] used to recommend that sb does sth because you think it is a good idea （提出建议）应该，得
- You simply must read this book.
这本书你可一定要看一看。
- You simply must read this book.
🗝 name
BrE /neɪm/
NAmE /neɪm/
noun
💡 IDIOMS
- in the name of sb/sth
- in sb’s/sth’s name
- for sb; showing that sth officially belongs to sb 为（某人）；在…名下
- We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
我们用布朗的名字预定了两张票。
- We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
- for sb; showing that sth officially belongs to sb 为（某人）；在…名下
🗝 past
BrE /pɑːst/
NAmE /pæst/
adjective
- [only before noun] gone by recently; just ended 刚过去的；刚结束的
- The past month has been really busy at work.
上个月工作实在是忙。
- The past month has been really busy at work.
preposition
- on or to the other side of sb/sth 在另一边；到另一侧
- We live in the house just past the church.
我们就住在挨着教堂那边的房子里。
- We live in the house just past the church.
noun
- the past [singular] the time that has gone by; things that happened in an earlier time 过去；昔日；过去的事情
- I used to go there often in the past.
过去我常去那里。 - Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.
写信好像已是昔日的事情了。
- I used to go there often in the past.
🗝 park
BrE /pɑːk/
NAmE /pɑːrk/
noun
- [countable] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax 公园
- We went for a walk in the park.
我们去公园散了散步。
- We went for a walk in the park.
verb
- [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time 停（车）；泊（车）
- You can’t park here.
此处不准停车。
- You can’t park here.
🗝 plan
BrE /plæn/
NAmE /plæn/
noun
➡ INTENTION 意图
- something that you intend to do or achieve 计划；打算
- ~ (to do sth)
- Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
你开车去是上策。 - There’s been a change of plan.
计划作了变动。
verb
➡ MAKE ARRANGEMENTS 安排
- [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future 精心安排；计划；谋划
- ~ sth
- Everything went exactly as planned.
一切都严格地按计划进行。
➡ INTEND/EXPECT 意欲；期待
- [intransitive, transitive] to intend or expect to do sth 打算；期待
- ~ on sth/on doing sth
- We hadn’t planned on going anywhere this evening.
我们今晚没打算外出。
🗝 political
BrE /pə’lɪtɪkl/
NAmE /pə’lɪtɪkl/
adjective
- connected with the state, government or public affairs 政治的；政府的；政权的
- He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).
他曾是个政治犯。
- He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).
🗝 politically
BrE /pə’lɪtɪkli/
NAmE /pə’lɪtɪkli/
adverb
- in a way that is connected with politics 政治上
- It makes sense politically as well as economically.
这在经济上和政治上都有道理。
- It makes sense politically as well as economically.
🗝 read
BrE /ri:d/
NAmE /ri:d/
BrE /red/
NAmE /red/
verb
➡ WORDS/SYMBOLS 文字；符号
- [intransitive, transitive] to go through written or printed words, etc. in silence or speaking them to other people 读；朗读
- I’m going to go to bed and read.
我要上床看书去。
- I’m going to go to bed and read.
🗝 reading
BrE /‘riːdɪŋ/
NAmE /‘riːdɪŋ/
noun
➡ ACTIVITY 活动
- [uncountable] the activity of sb who reads 阅读；读书活动
- My hobbies include reading and painting.
我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。
- My hobbies include reading and painting.
🗝 real
BrE /rɪəl/
BrE /‘riːəl/
NAmE /‘riːəl/
adjective
➡ EXISTING/NOT IMAGINED 存在；真实
- actually existing or happening and not imagined or pretended 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的
- Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.
政治家们似乎不接触现实世界。
- Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.
🗝 remember
BrE /rɪ’membə(r)/
NAmE /rɪ’membər/
verb
➡ SB/STH FROM THE PAST 过去的人/事情
- [transitive, intransitive] to have or keep an image in your memory or an event, a person, a place, etc. from the past 会想起；记得；记起
- ~ (sb/sth)
- I don’t remember my first day at school.
我已经忘记了第一天上学的情景。
🗝 responsible
BrE /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/
NAmE /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
adjective
➡ HAVING JOB/DUTY 有工作/职责
- having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务
- ~ (for doing sth)
- Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
迈克负责设计全部工程。
➡ CAUSING STH 引起某事
- ~ (for sth) being the cause of sth 作为原因；成为起因
- Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
因患肺癌而死亡者，约 90% 是吸烟所致。
- Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
🗝 they
BrE /ðeɪ/
NAmE /ðeɪ/
pronoun
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified 他们；她们；它们
- They (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf.
这些东西放在架子的底层。
- They (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf.
people in general （泛指）人们，人人，众人
- The rest, as they say, is history.
其余的就尽人皆知，不须赘述了。
- The rest, as they say, is history.